摘要
子宫颈癌全球每年大约有50万新发病例,其中80%是发生在发展中国家。女性生殖道人乳头状瘤病毒感染是宫颈癌发生的首要因素、始动因素,几乎在所有的宫颈癌及癌前病变标本中可检出人乳头状瘤病毒DNA,这项检测已被作为宫颈细胞学检测的辅助手段来识别可能进展为宫颈癌的高危人群。该文对近年来有关女性生殖道人乳头状瘤病毒感染的临床诊断方法进行综述。
All over the world, there are approximately 500000 new cases of cervical cancer each year, of which 80% cases occur in the developing countries, Human papillomaviruses （HPV） infection in female gonoducts are thought as major etiologic cause and initiating factor of cervical carcinogenesis, and they could be detected in almost all preinvasive and invasive cervical epithelial neoplasms. The detection of HPV has been used as an adjuvant to cervical cytology to identify those women who are at high risk of cervical cancer. This article reviewed the decting methods of HPV at present.
出处
《中国妇幼健康研究》
2006年第1期64-66,共3页
Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research
关键词
宫颈癌
人乳头状瘤病毒
检测
cervical cancer
human papillomavirus
detection
