摘要
目的探讨护理干预对精神分裂症患者生活质量的影响。方法将80例精神分裂症患者随机分为研究组和对照组各40例,对研究组进行护理干预,对照组实施常规护理。采用阳性和阴性症状量表(PANSS)和生产质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI),对干预后2组患者的疗效进行评价和比较。结果护理干预后研究组患者的PANSS总分及阴、阳性症状评分显著低于对照组(P<0.01),GQOLI评分显著高于对照组。结论护理干预有助于改善精神分裂症患者的精神症状,提高其生活质量。
Objective To study the effec of nursing intervention on the quality of life in convalescent schizophrenia patients. Method 80 patients with schizophrenia were divided into observed group （n = 40） and control group （n = 40）. The patients in observe group received nursing intervention. Patients were evaluated by Positive and Negative Symptoms Scale （PANSS） and General Quality of Life Inventory （GQOLI） at the time of beginning the trial and after half of a year of the intervention respectively. Results Alter the nursing intervention, the PANSS scores in observe group are significant lower than those of control group （ P〈0.01 ） ; and the scores of GQOLI was significant higher than that of control group （P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Scientific intervention could relieve the psychiatric symptoms and improve the quality of life in convalescent patients with schizophrenia.
关键词
精神分裂症
生活质量
护理干预
Schizophrenia
Quality of life
Nursing intervention
