摘要
怀王之约是在六国宗室的王位继承权获得普遍承认的背景下,以楚为盟主的反秦军约定的对战后秦国的处置方案。按照怀王之约,率先入关的刘邦本应以秦王的身份统治整个故秦之地,恢复秦统一前七国并立的局面。虽然由于项羽对怀王之约的曲解,刘邦只成为了汉王。但在项羽的分封体系中,汉政权建立的法理依据仍然是怀王之约,它同样是关中秦地政权的延续。所以刘邦在进入汉中后即开始逐步废除楚制, 转而行秦制。
The agreement of Huai Wang is a scheme which designed to dispose Qin after the war that led by Chu against Qin. The agreement was concluded under the circumstances that the kingship heirdom of Six States had been generally accepted. According to the agreement, Liu Bang （刘邦） ought to be the ruler of the former land of Qin as the king of Qin and resumes the situation that seven states coexisted just as before the unification of Qin. At last, Liu Bang became the king of Han, due to Xiang Yu＇s （项羽） misinterpretation of the agreement of Huai Wang. However, the foundation of Han Regime is still according as the agreement of Huai Wang in Xiang Yu＇s subinfeudating system, and it is the successor of Qin as well. Liu Bang began to abolish the system of Chu gradually and adopted the system of Qin soon after he entered the area of Han Zhong.
出处
《史学集刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第2期17-21,共5页
Collected Papers of History Studies
基金
湖南省教育厅青年项目"楚文化与秦汉社会研究"(04B042)
关键词
怀王之约
楚制
秦制
the agreement of Huai Wang（怀王之约）
the system of Chu
the system of Qin
