摘要
北京市社会阶层结构正在由传统的“金字塔型”结构向现代的“橄榄型”阶层结构方向发展,其较低阶层的比例远远小于全国的比例,社会中间阶层正在形成。具体地看有以下几个特点:1.阶层结构在向现代社会阶层结构转变;2.农民工构成了较低职业阶层的主体;3.城市户籍人口中间阶层化;4.外来人口是一个异质性很强的群体,也呈现阶层分化的态势。从未来发展趋势看,农业劳动者阶层将继续缩小,商业服务业人员、个体私营企业主以及以脑力劳动为主的办事人员、专业技术人员阶层还将继续扩大,逐渐演变为一个以社会中间阶层为主的现代化阶层结构。
The social stratification in Beijing has been transforming from ＂pyramid structure.＂ into ＂olivary structure＂. The proportion of bottom social stratum is lower than that in the country. New Middle Stratum is forming. In general, there are several characteristics ： l. The structure of social stratification has been turning into modern social structure; 2. Peasant-workers are the main body of the bottom social stratum; 3. The registered residents in the city have coming into being New Middle Stratum; 4. The migrants are hetrogeneous group. They are also stratified. The evolutive trends are that agricultural laborers will reduce, the commercial and service laborers, self-employ group, private entrepreneurs and white-collars such as office-workers, specialists will increase. The structure of social stratification in Beijing will evolve gradually into modern Social structure with the new middle stratum as a main body.
出处
《北京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第1期13-17,39,共6页
Social Sciences of Beijing
关键词
社会阶层
状况
特点
发展趋势
social stratification
structure
characteristics
trends
