摘要
文章就发展经济学的研究提出了转移经济、聚集经济和网络经济三大分析方法,将传统经济发展理论的两部门分析法改变为空间分析法,即要素在不同的地区间由其边际收益率调节进行转移,从分散的地点向集中的城市和城镇聚集,而交通、能源和信息等网络技术和制度,又使传统的隔离和封闭式的经济结构向开放和互相交流的城市网络经济结构转型。作者认为,缩小各种具有空间性的收入和发展差距,主要应当依靠市场机制促进要素向高收益地区流动,其次才是政府对市场机制不足的弥补。
To contribute to the research in development economics, this paper formulates analytical methods of transfer economy, agglomeration economy and network economy. Factors transfer between regions in accordance with marginal return rates and concentrate to cities and towns in regional centers. Network techniques and institutions such as transportation, energy and information flows drive the transition of isolated local economies to open and connecting urban network economies. The paper suggests that in order to reduce spatial inequalities of income and development, market force that let factors flow among areas in accordance with marginal returns should be used as a basic mechanism in the first place, and government function as a supplementary mechanism.
出处
《中国人口科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第1期10-20,共11页
Chinese Journal of Population Science
