摘要
第二次世界大战后日本对苏“北方领土”问题的形成有两个主要因素:首先是两国历史上长期争夺演变的结果,其不仅使两国在民族心理上相互仇视,而且使之更加复杂化;其次是美国对“北方领土”问题政策的转化是造成该问题形成的最重要的外界因素。然而更重要的原因,是日本法西斯发动的对外侵略战争所带来的后果。在两国恢复关系正常化谈判中,日本仍无法实现领土返还要求,最后选择暂时搁置对策,致使出现了至今没有解决的领土问题。
The formation of Territory Problems has been the result of evolution of long-term struggles between Japan and the Soviet Union,which has made the two nations hostile to each other, and has developed it into a more complicated issue. The transformation of U.S. policy towards this issue has been the most important exterior factor. However, the most important effect was the result of the aggressive war launched by Japanese Fascists. Japan made the great efforts to regain the territory in the course of negotiating a resumption of diplomatic relations between Japan and the Soviet Union but achieved nothing. Finally, Japan took the policy of putting it aside, which lead the issue remained till today.
出处
《世界历史》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第6期35-44,共10页
World History
