摘要
印尼亚齐问题是由于亚齐历史悠久的独立意识、印尼建国时的理念冲突以及现实的政治集权和经济利益的剥夺等深刻而复杂的社会历史背景下产生的。亚齐分离主义的主要代表是“自由亚齐运动”,该组织从成立之日起,就以资源分配不均和宗教文化差异为理由,同印尼中央政府进行对抗,要求在亚齐成立一个独立的伊斯兰国家。到目前为止,该组织共经历了苏哈托执政时期、瓦希德执政时期和梅加瓦蒂执政时期。亚齐分离运动是印尼政府的一块心病,也是东南亚地区安全与稳定的软肋,究其原因经济问题与地区经济发展的不平衡是导致印尼亚齐分离倾向的社会根源,而这又是印尼政府在处理中央与亚齐的政策上的失误引起的。
With the deep and complicated social background, Aceh has a long- standing independent consciousness, the idea conflict at the founding of Indonesia and the realistic centralized politics and the deprivation of economic interests, which have given rise to the issue of Indonesia Aceh . The organization of free Aceh movement- the main representative of the Aceh separationism, was resistant to the central government of Indonesia at the beginning of its establishment expecting to build up an independent Islamic country for the reasons of uneven distribution on resources and differences of the religious culture. Aceh separationism has become an anxiety of Indonesia government moreover it＇s been a soft rib for the security and stability of South-East regions. The social origin of the tendency of Aceh separationism lies on the economic issues and unbalanced development of regional economy, which is caused by the Indonesia government＇s policy faux pas on handling the problem between the central government and Aceh.
出处
《江南社会学院学报》
2005年第4期18-22,共5页
Journal of Jiangnan Social University
