摘要
目的分析原发性眼眶肿瘤的组织学来源和流行病学特征,为原发性眼眶肿瘤的诊断提供一定的指导。方法回顾性分析十年手术切除的原发性眼眶肿瘤病理标本。结果原发性眼眶肿瘤共701例,女性360例,男性341例;平均年龄(35.1±2.3)岁;左侧357例,右侧341例,双侧3例;良性498例(71.0%),恶性203例(29.0%)。血管源性326例(46.5%),泪腺源性146例(20.8%),神经源性101例(14.4%),淋巴源性92例(13.1%),其他36例(5.1%)。居前十位的依次为:海绵状血管瘤、淋巴瘤、泪腺多形性腺瘤、静脉性血管瘤、神经鞘瘤、淋巴管瘤、脑膜瘤、泪腺腺样囊性癌、泪腺多形性腺癌和横纹肌肉瘤。结论海绵状血管瘤和淋巴瘤仍然是最常见的良性和恶性原发性眼眶肿瘤。
Objective To present some instruction in diagnosis of primary orbital tumors by analyzing their histological source and epidemiology. Methods Retrospective analysis of all specimens of primary orbital tumors after operation in ten years. Results There are 701 orbital tumors, 360 for female and 341 for male. The mean age is 35.1y±2.3y. Among these cases, 357 cases are for the left orbit, 341 for the right and 3 for both, 498 （71.0%） for benign and 203 （29.0%） for malignant. There are 326 （46.5%） vasculo- genictumors, 146 （20.8%） lacrimal ones, 101 （14.4%） neurogenic ones, 92 （13.1%） lymphomatic ones and 36 （5.1% ） others. The first ten high - incidence primary orbital tumors are as follows： cavernous hemangioma, lymphoma, pleomorphic adenoma, venous hemangioma, neurilemoma, lymphangioma, meningioma, adenoid cystic carcinoma, pleomorphic adenocarcinoma and rhabdomyosarcoma. Conclusions Cavernous hemangioma and lymphoma are the most common benign and malignant primary orbital tumors.
出处
《中国实用眼科杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第11期1170-1172,共3页
Chinese Journal of Practical Ophthalmology
