摘要
人们为了生动形象地表达思想或传递信息而采用各种比喻手段,但一些比喻手段的生成并非是任意的,也并非是人所先天固有的,而是遵循本体与喻体之间的相似性或相关性形成的。本文通过感知功能,特别是通过视觉感知功能和心理感知功能,解释了隐喻、明喻与拟人的相似性和转喻与移就的相关性,并探讨了隐喻的语义投射、明喻的结构特征、拟人和转喻的本体和喻体以及移就的形成过程等,从而为我们探索比喻手段的生成提供了新视角。
In order to express themselves or transmit information vividly, people adopt various imageries, and the fornation of some imageries is not arbitrary; nor is innate in the mind, but it is based on the similarity or relativity between tenor and vehicle. This paper explains the similarities d metaphor, simile and personification, and the relativities of metonymy and transfered epithet by means of perceptual function, especially visual and mental perceptual functions, and explores the semantic projection of metaphor, the structural feature of simile, the tenors and vehicles of personification and metonymy, as well as the formative process of transferred epithet, which offers the new visual angle to explain the formation of imagery.
出处
《四川外语学院学报》
北大核心
2005年第6期86-91,共6页
Journal of Sichuan International Studies University
关键词
比喻手段
感知功能
相似性
相关性
语义投射
imagery
perceptual function
similarity
relativity
semantic projection
