摘要
目的评价城市新贫困人群的生命质量,并探讨其主要影响因素。方法用SF-36量表对某社区103名新贫困人口的生命质量进行评价,采用logistic回归分析生命质量的主要影响因素。结果患病、医疗花费、债务、性别、文化程度对新贫困人群的生理健康有影响;债务对心理健康有影响。36～50岁人群中,新贫困人群的生理功能、社会功能、精神健康、活力、总体健康等维度高于贫困组;全部维度均低于非贫困组。结论SF-36量表适用于城市新贫困人群。对于36～50岁组人群,新贫困人群的生命质量接近于贫困人群,但低于非贫困人群。
Objective To evaluate the quality of life of new urban poverty, and to investigate the influencing factors. Methods SF-36 questionnaire was used to evaluate the life quality of 103 new urban poverty. Logistic regression analysis was applied to find out influencing factors. Results Sickness, medical cost, debt, sex and eduational level were influencing factors of physical health. Debt had effect on mental health. SF-36 scores of the new urban poverty were higher than that of poor group, and lower than that of non-poor group in the group aged 36-50. Conclusions The SF-36 health survey could be suitable for the new urban poverty. For the group aged 36-50, the quality of life of new urban poverty was close to that of poor people, but lower than that of non-pcor People.
出处
《疾病控制杂志》
2005年第5期396-399,共4页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control and Prevention
关键词
贫困区
生活质量
Poverty areas
Quality of life
