摘要
在中世纪晚期和文艺复兴时期,伴随着意大利语作为文学语言登上历史舞台,意大利的文化精英对其价值和标准展开了旷日持久的争论,其结果是在16世纪确立了以托斯卡纳方言为基础的意大利“标准文学俗语”。在很长时间内,这一“标准文学俗语”成为塑造意大利文化认同和民族认同的重要因素,也为现代意大利“民族语言”的形成奠定了基础。因此,对这一争论的考察,对我们深入了解文艺复兴时期意大利的文化生活及理解近代早期欧洲的思想和文化都具有重要意义。
Late Middle Ages and the Renaissance witnessed the rise of Italian language as a literary language, and the Italian cultural elites had a heated debate on the value and criterion of Italian Volgare （vernacular） as means of literary expression, which was generally known as the “Questione della Lingua” . The “Questione della Lingua” lasted for centuries, and in the 16th century, a certain standard literary Italian based on Tuscan dialect was identified and recognized by the majority of cultural elites. It was this standard literary Italian that became one of the important factors molding the cultural and national identity of Italians in the long run and also laid a foundation for the very “national language” of modern Italy. Therefore, an inquiry into the “Questione della Lingua” of Italy in Renaissance will be of significance to understand the Italian cultural life in Renaissance more deeply and also helpful to understand the language and culture of early modern Europe.
出处
《四川大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第6期112-122,共11页
Journal of Sichuan University：Philosophy and Social Science Edition
关键词
意大利
文艺复兴
俗语
拉丁语
语言问题
Italy
Renaissance
vernacular
Latin
“Questione della Lingua”
