摘要
16世纪,随着法兰西民族意识的发展,弘扬民族语言成为一项历史使命,拉丁语的绝对权威地位在法国受到了挑战。作为“国王的语言”的法语在众多俗语中挑起民族语言的大梁,凭借众多优点和统治者的支持与拉丁语展开竞争。意大利俗语成功崛起后,法国人一方面钦佩意大利人的成就并借鉴其俗语发展经验,另一方面不甘人下,力图超越意大利人。在统治者的支持下,法语取代拉丁语成为官方的行政、司法语言;在以杜贝莱为代表的文人的努力下,不断改进法语、丰富法语,为法语建立规则和提高地位。虽未彻底击败拉丁语,但法语在16世纪获得了重要的发展,自此之后其发展趋势不可阻挡。
In the sixteenth century,with the development of the French national consciousness,promoting national language became a historical mission,and the absolute authority of I atin was challenged in France.French as the“language of the king”took on the responsibility of the national language among the many vemaculars,competing with Latin by virtue of its merits and the support of its rulers.After the successful rise of Italian idioms,the French admired the achievements of the Italians and leant from their experience in the development of idioms.With the support of the rulers,French replaced Latin as the official administrative and judicial language;with the efforts of literati represented by Du Bellay established rules and raised the status of French;constantly improved and enriched French,Although not completely defeated by Latin,French gained significant development in the sixteenth century,and its development has been unstoppable ever since.
出处
《都市文化研究》
2023年第1期72-85,共14页
Urban Cultural Studies
关键词
法语
拉丁语
俗语
民族语言
French
Latin
vernacular
National language
