摘要
“被”字句是人类从被使者视角观察致使情景形成的,表达的是反向致使。根据致使结果的显现与隐含,分为显出“被”字句和隐性“被”字句。在此基础上,讨论了“被”字句的句式特征:(1)致使者的强施力性和被使者的强受力性;(2)“被”字句的语义重心是被使者及其变化;(3)“被”字句具有静态叙述性。
Bèi-sentence in Chinese comes into being when it is observed from the viewpoint of the causee and thus implies reverse causative. And Bèi-sentence can be divided into two categories, i. e. the overt Bèi- sentence and the covert Bèi-sentence. Then the sentence features of Bèi-sentence are analyzed in detail. First, the strong force transfered from the causer to the causee is discussed. Second, the semantic essence of Bèi-sentence manifests the change of the causee. Furthermore, the Bèi-sentence represents and describes a static state.
出处
《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2005年第5期4-7,共4页
Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)
关键词
“被”字句
反向致使性
显性
隐性
句式特征
the Bèi-sentence
reverse causative character
overt
covert
sentence feature
