摘要
为使游乐设施达到最大使用程度同时减少游客排队时间,提出一种基于概率的快速排队优化模型, 通过优化影响快速排队系统返回时间的参数和平衡常规队列与快速队列的相互影响来实现快速通道的优化.合适的概率模型被选用来模拟顾客到达时间和快速通道人流返回时间,并在此基础上计算返回起始时间.对返回时段的优化考虑偶然情况和以往统计数据,并在平衡正常队伍与快速通道队伍相互影响的基础上最终建立优化模型.计算机模拟结果表明,优化模型提高了快速通道的效率.
To maximize the usage of attractions in the theme parks and the time customer witing in line, QuickPass System （QPS） is designed to avoid long queue waiting. The model improved the existed QPS by optimizing factors that may affect returning time of QPC and managing all queues in certain ride as a whole, and by studying the waiting time in regular lines and QuickPass lines. Proper Classic Distribution laws are introduced to simulate the arriving time situation of all customers and the special QPC, upon which the approximate beginning time of the returning period is calculated. Modifications about the returning time period are made after considering probability of Bad Chance and the former statistics regularity. Then optimization of the model with proper parameters is achieved by considering the interaction between regular queues and QuickPass lines. Simulation result shows that the optimized model acts better in relocating lines and enhancing the efficiency of QPS.
出处
《哈尔滨工业大学学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第9期1261-1263,共3页
Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology
关键词
快速通道
数学模型
计算机模拟
概率分布
排队等待
QPS, mathematical model
computer simulation
probability distribution
queue waiting
