摘要
目的了解原发性高血压患者心理状况及个性特征。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)及艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)对40例原发性高血压患者进行调查,并与40名健康者进行配对比较分析。结果1原发性高血压组患者在SCL-90总分、总均分、阳性项目分、阳性均分及各因子分均明显高于健康对照组(P<0.05或0.01),主要表现在躯体化、抑郁、焦虑等几个方面。2原发性高血压组患者的N维度t分明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论原发性高血压患者存在明显的心理问题,心理状况较差,且病前个性以情绪不稳多见,提示我们在治疗原发性高血压的同时有必要进行针对性心理干预。
Objective To explore the mental condition, and personality of patients with primary hypertension. Methods 40 patients with the primary hypertension were investigated with SCL-90 and EPQ. Results ①The scores of all factors of SCL-90 of the patients with primary hypertension were higher than that of the control group （P〈0, 05 or P〈0.01）, The distinct manifestations were somatization, anxiety and depression. ②The scores N of the patients with primary hypertension was higher than that of thr controls（P〈0.01）. Conclusion The patients with primary hypertension had serious psychologic problems lower mentality and unstable personality.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2005年第5期338-339,共2页
China Journal of Health Psychology
