摘要
语用距离是言语交际过程中存在于交际者与交际对象或话语指称世界之间的一种心理距离。它是说话人根据具体情景通过对话语的调整或选择表达出来的。语用距离广泛体现在指示现象和话语类型之中。指示语和话语类型的选择不仅是对交际双方的物理、社交、心理世界的顺应,也是对语言结构的顺应。
Pragmatic distance refers to a sort of psychological distance which exists between the speaker and the audience or the referential world in verbal communication. It is reflected by the speaker＇s adjustment or choice of words according to specific situations. Pragmatic distance can find expression in deixis and discourse types. Their choices are all made with the purpose of adapting to participants＇ physical, social and mental worlds and to linguistic structures.
出处
《外国语言文学》
2005年第2期91-95,共5页
Foreign Language and Literature Studies
关键词
顺应论
语用距离
指示语
话语类型
adaptation theory
pragmatic distance
deixis
discourse type
