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民工荒的成因与对策 被引量:1

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摘要 从2004年春天开始的民工荒的特点是结构性的而非整体性的、全国性的而非局部性的、需求扩张型而非供给萎缩型。产生民工荒的原因有工资过低、用工条件差、农业收益上升、投资刺激和劳动力年龄结构的变化。民工用脚投票,提高了他们的讨价还价能力,促使我们检讨依靠技术含量低的劳动密集型产业实现经济高速增长的模式,为中国的低成本优势敲响了警钟。政府须通过相应的政策措施提高民工待遇、重视民工价值、保障民工福利、提高民工的教育和技术水平、并对《劳动法》做相应修正。
作者 王学斌
出处 《世界经济情况》 2005年第18期26-29,17,共5页 World Economic Outlook
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