摘要
唐宋时期随着内地对西南与岭南地区地理考察与地情知识了解的增多,对西南、岭南民族地区“荒蛮”、神秘印象开始发生转变。一批士大夫通过深入西南地区物质生活的亲身体验,开始逐渐消除对西南地理环境的神秘恐怖认识,主要表现在对西南瘴气由恐惧转向不断探讨瘴疫的环境因素与致病机理;考察西南、岭南民族地理之风悄然兴起,对民族地区的服饰饮食文化由陌生到认同、对西南民歌音乐文化的喜爱与探究、传播等,都表明了内地文化人对西南、岭南民族地区地理文化观念的一些新变化。尽管并未根本改变华夷之辨的传统观念与宗主文化的优越感,但毕竟开始转变对西南边远地区“蛮夷”文化的态度,为元明清时期的民族文化融合奠定了良好基础。这在内地与西南边远地区文化经济交流与民族团结方面意义重大而深远。
With the increasing exploration and knowledge of the Southwest and Ling Nan minority regions in the Tang and Song Dynasties, people＇s mysterious and remote impression of these regions began to change. Some scholars in ancient China relieved themselves of the mysterious and horrible impression of the Southwestern area through their personal experience in that area. The increasing amount of geographic investigation helped people become more familiar with the geographic features, dressing and eating cultures, folk songs and music etc. Although not so deep as to change the conditional concepts and the idea of prestige of suzerain cultures over the peripheral cultures, these investigations helps brought some modification of the biased attitudes towards these minority cultures and laid good foundation for later integration of cultural of all the nations in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This is significant in local economic exchange and national consolidation in the inland and southwestern remote areas.
出处
《西南师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第5期53-59,共7页
Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
唐宋时期
蛮夷地理
民族观念
文化认同
Tang and Song Dynasties
Minority geography
cultural approbation
