摘要
唐代的孔雀主要为绿孔雀,在地理上多见于岭南、江淮、滇边等地。西域等地则或有蓝孔雀,其通过进贡等方式进入中原。孔雀自身具有“文禽”“富贵”等含义,加之唐人审美观念的共同作用,孔雀相关制品从而流行于唐代上层社会。孔雀的捕猎和饲养,也为唐代的社会生活增添了浓墨重彩的一笔。而唐代社会中又有“蛇与孔雀偶”的奇特观念,这可能成为后世“孔雀有毒”之说广泛流传的原因之一。而唐代的孔雀意象除在诗歌中供游子移情之外,还与女子、爱情产生了联系。唐代孔雀在蕴含“缔结良缘”的美意背后,反映出唐代女性地位的反向抬升。
In Tang Dynasty,peacocks were mainly green peacocks,which were mostly found in Lingnan,Jianghuai and Dianbian(Yunnan)and so on.Western regions and other places might have blue peacocks,which were sent into the Central Plains through tribute and other ways.Under the joint functions of peacock′s own connotation of"Wenqin"(literary bird),"wealth"and the aesthetic concept of Tang people,peacock related products were popular in the upper society of the Tang Dynasty.And,the catching and breeding of peacocks also added a thick and heavy color to the social life of the Tang Dynasty.In the Tang Dynasty,there existed a eccentric idea of"Coupled snake and peacock",which may be one of the reasons why the saying that"peacock being poisonous"has been widely spread.The image of peacock in Tang Dynasty not only provided travelers with empathy,but also had a connection with women and love.The peacock in the Tang Dynasty contained the aesthetic sense of"Getting Married",reflecting the reverse rise of women′s status in the Tang Dynasty.
作者
刘啸虎
文新宇
LIU Xiaohu;WEN Xinyu(Biquan Academy•School of Philosophy and History Culture,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411105,China)
出处
《洛阳理工学院学报（社会科学版）》
2020年第4期74-79,共6页
Journal of Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology：Social Science Edition
关键词
唐代
孔雀
越鸟
唐诗
Tang Dynasty
peacock
Yueniao(Yue Bird)
Tang poetry
