摘要
目的:探讨受血者输血前经血液传播性疾病感染检测的意义。方法:对5 334例受血者输血前用微粒酶免疫法检测抗HIV和抗HCV,采用双夹心抗体酶联免疫吸附法检测梅毒抗体。结果:输血前受血者抗HIV阳性率0.26%,抗HCV阳性率1.18%,梅毒抗体阳性率0.41%。结论:受血者输血前作血液传染性疾病检测,能对受血者的健康状况作出判断,减少和杜绝医原性感染,防止医患纠纷,是一项对医患双方有自身保护作用的措施。
Objective： To investigate the clinical significance of the assay indexes for detecting the already existed infectious diseases that transmitted through blood before transfusion. Methods： Anti-HIV and anti-HCV antibodies were determined using microparticle enzyme immunoassay, and antibody of syphilis was determined by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay in 5 334 acceptors before transfusion. Results： The positive rate of antibodies of anti-HIV, anti-HCV and of syphilis were 0. 26%, 1.8% and 0. 41% respectively. Conclusion： The assay for infectious diseases through blood is an effective selfprotection measure to both patients and doctors ,with which we could distinguish the health conditions of acceptors,reduce the medical infectious and prevent the disputes between patients and hospital.
出处
《贵阳医学院学报》
CAS
2005年第4期334-335,共2页
Journal of Guiyang Medical College
关键词
输血传播病毒
梅毒
HIV抗体
肝炎抗体
丙型
transfusion-transmitted virus
syphilis
HIV antibodies
hepatitis C antibodies
