摘要
理论和实证研究表明,工业的空间分布对城市经济与城市效率密切相关。就业与城市经济增长的关系表现在:(1)劳动生产率和要素的生产率一般与就业密度和城市规模成正比,这与大城市相对高的工资相一致;(2)工业行业的多样化也促进城市经济的发展;(3)工业就业集中有利于提高生产率,城市企业的数量,工业产量和专利的产生;(4)就业的空间集聚在很大程度上影响城市交通投资和成本。
Both theory and empirical studies illustrate that spatial patterns of employment has substantial impacts on urban economy, Research reveals the following conclusions： （1） employment density is positively and significantly correlated with productivity （labor and inputs）, this is consistent with the fact that wages are higher in larger cities than in smaller ones; （2） diversity of industries helps the development of new industries; （3） employment concentration is significantly correlated with productivity, industrial output, number of establishment, and development of patent; （4） urban transportation （both investments and costs） is affected by the degree of spatial concentration of employment.
出处
《国外城市规划》
2005年第4期11-18,共8页
Urban Planning Overseas
