摘要
进口对国内就业和工资的影响历来都存在着争议。利用1996～2000年中国34个工业行业有关数据，以面板数据模型实证检验进口对不同工业行业就业、工资的影响，结果显示：进口对重工业22个行业的就业并不显著，但是对轻工业12个行业的就业有比较显著的影响。也就是说进口对轻工业的就业影响是正相关的；进口对轻工业行业的工资水平没有影响，而对重工业的工资水平影响是正向的。
The dispute over the effects of import on the employment and wage hasn＇t explicit result over time. This paper tries to examine the effects in different industries by using data in 34 industries from 1996 to 2000 in china. The panel data model empirical results showed that during this period, imports have insignificant effect on the employment of heavy industries（22 sectors）but it is significant on the employment of light industries （12 sectors）. In other words, import has positive effects on employment of light industries. Moreover, the model also showed that imports have insignificant effect on the wage of heavy industries but it has positive effects on wage of heavy industries.
出处
《统计与信息论坛》
2007年第4期54-59,共6页
Journal of Statistics and Information
关键词
进口
工业就业
工资
面板数据
import
employment of industry
wage
panel data
