摘要
持续义助词"着(著)"如果出现在未然态语境中,且与听话人有关的行为动作在说话时还没有发生,则持续义弱化,并最终演变为语气词。"着"的祈使语气源于句式义。唐代以来书面语中表祈使语气的"者"乃是口语中"着"的借字。
If the model particle 'Zhou',which expresses the continued meaning,is used in the context of not occurring,and the behavior act which is related to obedient people does not occur when speaking,then its continued meaning will weaken,and eventually evolve into particles.The imperative mood of 'Zhou' derives from the sentence meaning.The character 'Zhe' expressing the imperative mood in the writing language has been the borrowing character of 'Zhou' in the spoken language since the Tang Dynasty.
出处
《江西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2011年第6期118-122,共5页
Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
教育部人文社科基金项目(项目编号:07JA740013)
国家社科基金后期资助项目"先秦至唐五代语气词的衍生与演变"(编号:10FYY005)
关键词
语气词
着(著)
者
语法化
祈使语气
model particle
Zhou
Zhe
grammaticalization
imperative mood
