摘要
共调查上海郊县50个乡(镇)、村办厂2400名职工职业性皮肤病,男980名,女1420名,20～40岁组占受检数的80%。工龄≤5年者占78.3%,几均为农民工。接触化学因素为主的1745名,皮肤病患病率46.8%,其中以皮炎湿疹及瘙痒症最常见;接触机械性因素为主的449名,皮肤病患者占49.7%,其中以手部皲裂最普遍;暴露于物理因素的158名,皮肤病患者占70.3%,以灼伤、电光性皮炎及手部浸渍擦烂为主。还分析了发病因素,并提出预防建议。
Occupational dermatoses of 2400 workers at 50 small factories run by township & village in Shanghai County were investigated. Male 980, female 1420. Most of them aged 20～40(80%). workers with a length of service≤5 yrs were 1873(78.3%), almost all of them riginated from peasants. 1745 workers with mainly chemical exposure were examined. The total prevalent rate of skin lesions was 46.8%. Contact dermatitis-eczema & pruritus were most frequent. Among 449 subjects exposed to mechanic factors, the total prevalent rate of skin lesions was 49.7%, Hand rhagades was the most common sign. Among 158 subjects exposed to physical factors, the total prevalent rate of skin lesions was 70.3%. Burn, electro-light flash opthalmia hand maceration-erosion were the major skin trouble. The causative factors of current occupational dermatoscs in rural industries were discussed. Health education, adequate management & protective measures were recommended.
出处
《职业医学》
1989年第4期14-16,64,共3页
China Occupational Medicine
关键词
职业性皮肤病
乡镇工业
occupational dermatoses, industries run by township
