摘要
目的了解2004年本院住院患儿发生医院感染的情况，提出预防控制措施。方法应用回顾性调查方法对2004年1—12月发生医院感染的所有住院病历进行调查分析。结果同期发生医院感染的几个科室中，神经康复科所占的比例最高。医院感染的部位分布以上呼吸道、下呼吸道和胃肠道感染多见。感染的年龄以5岁以下儿童为多。发生医院感染的月份以冬春季为主。其中占前三位的是1月、12月、11月。分别占11．2％、11．2％、10．7％。结论医院感染的发生与科别、年龄、住院时间及月份有关，临床医护人员应加强医院感染的控制和预防，降低医院感染的发生率。
Objective To comprehend the nosocomial infection status in our hospital in 2004. Methods Medical records of patients with microbial infections from January to December 2004 were reviewed retrospectively. Results Nosocomial infection rate was the highest in the neurological rehabilitation department. Upper and lower respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts were the main sites that nosocomial infections occurred. Children younger than 5 years old had the highest nosocomial infection rates. Most nosocomial infection episodes occurred in spring and winter, peaking at January, December and November covering 11.2%, 11.2% and 10.7% of the total cases, respectively. Conclusion The episodes of nosocomial infections are related to department, children＇s age and seasons. Clinical staff should strengthen the prophylactic and control measures in order to decrease nosocomial infection rates.
出处
《世界感染杂志》
2005年第4期347-348,350,共3页
World Journal of Infection
关键词
儿童医院
医院感染
调查分析
Children＇s hospital
nosocomial infection
survey and analysis
