摘要
目的探讨产妇产后心绪不良的发病情况及其影响因素。方法对480例初产妇分别于分娩后1周逐一进行一般状况问卷调查,并采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)调查产妇产后心绪不良的发生率,然后采用Logistic回归分析产妇产后心绪不良发生的影响因素。结果480例产妇产后1周发生产后心绪不良167例,发生率为34.8%;产妇文化程度、经济状况、分娩方式、新生儿性别、产后出血、合并妊娠高血压综合征、新生儿呼吸衰竭、家庭支持系统等是其发生的主要影响因素。结论对有上述高危因素作用的产妇,应加强围产期的精神卫生保健和心理援助。
Objective To explore postpartum complications of discomposed mind of parturient and its influential factors. Methods Questionnaires were taken among 480 parturients one week after parturition.Scheme of depression self-assessment were adopted to investigate the occurrence rate of postpartum complications of discomposed mind.Logistic regression analysis was used in this study to analyze the factors which cause the appearance of postpartum complications of discomposed mind.Results Among 480 parturients, 167 got postpartum complications of discomposed mind,accounting for 34.8%. Education degree, economical status, parturition lorm, neonate gender, postpartum hemorrhage, pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome,breath decline of neonates and family supporting system are the main factors which cause postpartum complications of discomposed mind.Conclusion For those parturientswho exhibit the high-risk features mentioned in this study,it is important to improve mental hygiene and psychological support inpennatal period.
出处
《南方护理学报》
2005年第8期15-16,共2页
Nanfang Journal of Nursing
关键词
产妇
产后心绪不良
抑郁自评量表
影响因素
parturients
postpartum complications of discomposed mind
scheme of depression self-assessment
influential factor
