摘要
目的了解农村居民高血压患病与超重和肥胖的关系.方法对英德市371名18～69岁农村居民进行分层随机抽样.结果调查人群中,男女超重及肥胖差异无显著性.男性高血压患病率高于女性,差异有显著性(x2=6.36,P＜0.01);在体重指数正常及超常时男女高血压患病差异无显著性;腰臀比在正常和超常状态,对男性高血压无显著性影响(x2=0.30,P＞0.05),但对女性高血压有显著性影响(x2=11.50,P＜0.01).结论体重指数超常时,对高血压影响不大;而腰臀比超常时,增加患高血压的危险性.肥胖尤其对女性高血压无显著影响.
[Objective] To study the relationship between hypertension and boty mass index and waist and hip ratio among rural residents. [Methods] 371 rural residents between the age of 18 to 69 were randomly selected and investigated. [Results] Among the investigated people, there was no significant difference between males and females in overweight and obesity. The morbidity of hypertension among males was higher than that among females, the difference was significant （χ^2 = 6.36, P 〈 0.01） ; no significant difference was found between males and females in the morbidity of hypertension under the condition of normal and abnormal weight; the normal and abnormal condition of waist and hip ratio didn＇t have significant impact on males＇ hypertension but did have significant impact on females＇ hypertension （χ^2 = 11.50, P 〈 0.01）. [ Conclusion] The abnormal weight index doesn＇t have great impact on hypertension, while abnormal waist and hip ratio may increase the risk of hypertension, especially on females.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2005年第9期1288-1290,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
高血压
体质指数
腰臀比
Hypertension, Body mass index, Waist and hip ratio
