摘要
蒙古族是我国东北主要少数民族之一,有其独特的生活方式、风俗习惯、遗传背景,这使得蒙古族人与汉族人在多种疾病的发生及发展情况不尽相同。蒙古族是中国高血压发病率较高的几个少数民族之一。2002年全国调查显示,我国18岁及以上居民的高血压患病率为18.8%,而最近一项较大型的研究显示,蒙古族人群的高血压患病率可达40.21%,而知晓率、治疗率、控制率分别为22.38%、21.52%1、5.04%,其发病差异与性别、年龄、吸烟、饮酒、体质量指数、腰臀比、代谢综合征、生活习俗以及遗传因素均有关系。
Mongolian is one of the main minority in northeast of our country.It has distinctive life style,customs and habits and genetic background.These lead to the difference of vary diseases development between Mongolian and Han people.Mongolian was one of the minority which have high morbidity.The investigation in 2002 showed that the hypertension morbidity of 18-years residents in our country was 18.8%.Recently,a large investigation showed that the hypertension morbidity of Mongolian was 40.21%,awareness,treatment and control rate were 22.38%,21.52%,15.04%.The difference of hypertension development is related with sex,age,smoking,wine drinking,body mass index,waist hip rate,metabolic syndrome,customs and habits and genetic background.
出处
《医学综述》
2011年第15期2315-2318,共4页
Medical Recapitulate
关键词
蒙古族
高血压
流行病学调查
Mongolian
Hypertension
Epidemiological investigation
