摘要
目的:分析急性呼吸道感染(ARI)患儿抗生素使用情况.方法:对1998年3月至2001年7月ARI患儿使用抗生素的临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果:发热组与无发热组抗生素使用率比较差异无显著性(P＞0.05),但平均单例抗生素使用种数发热组高于无发热组(P＜0.05).白细胞数为(10～17)×109/L组分别与小于10×109/L、大于17×109/L组比较,抗生素使用率及平均单例使用抗生素种数差异均无显著性(P＞0.05).上呼吸道感染患儿抗生素使用率高于60%,联合使用率达13.1%.结论:对婴儿ARI中抗生素滥用情况应加以重视.
Objective:To analse the application of antibiotics to acute respiratory infection(ARI) in infants.Methods:A retrospective analysis was made of the data of infants with ARI using antibiotic from Mar.1998 to (July 2001).(Results:)There was no significant difference between fever group and non-fever group in the application rate of antibiotics ((P>)0.05),whereas more kinds of antibiotics used in mean single case were observed in fever group((P<0.05).)The group whose WBC was (10～17)×10~9/L was compared with the group whose WBC was under 10~9/L and with the group whose WBC was over (17 ×)10~9/L.There was no significant difference between the groups in the (application) rate of antibiotics and the number of Kinds of antibiotics used in mean single case((P>0.05).)The application rate was over 60% in infantile ARI,and its combined application rate reached 13.1%.Conclusion:More importance should be attached to the abuse of antibiotics in infantile ARI. acute respiratory infection;antibiotics;fever;WBC
出处
《山西职工医学院学报》
CAS
2005年第3期4-5,共2页
Journal of Shanxi Medical College for Continuing Education
