摘要
传统理论对马克思价值理论的理解仅局限于《资本论》,结合马克思早期的经济学著作中对货币及资本的研究,可以得出这样的结论,即“社会劳动”概念是“价值”的核心;货币首先是“社会劳动的代表”,然后才是价值的表现;货币必然要转换为资本;资本追求增殖和无休止的流通、运动的属性,才会在整个社会的范围内形成普遍的、频繁的交换关系,这才是马克思理解的、真正意义上的“社会劳动交换关系”;也只有这种经常的、有规律的交换行为所实现的价格水平和运动趋势,才会是、同时也必然是作为价格基础的价值。“价值”不是实际的、真实的活劳动,只是对社会分工、劳动交换关系和市场运动结果及趋势的一种说明,它是马克思创立的一种认识市场经济运行方式的理论方法和工具。它表达了马克思对平等的劳动关系的向往。
The concept of social labor is the core of value, first of all, money is the expression of social labor, then it is the expression of value. Money inevitably transforms to capital. The nature of capital seeking for increment leads to the widespread change relations in society. Value is not real and actual living labor, it is a kind of understanding and explanation on social division, relation of labor exchange, the results and trend of market movement, it is a kind of theoretical method and tool to understand movement pattern of market economy created by Marx. Value reflects Marx' aspiration to equal labor relation and the estimation on labor.
出处
《当代经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第6期9-14,共6页
Contemporary Economic Research
