摘要
证据制度是刑事诉讼法的核心内容之一,随着对证据种类理论研究的不断细化,鉴定人作为证人的制度在近年来已引起较为广泛的关注,并且,讨论的视角逐渐从国内转向了国外。英美法系中专家证人在诉讼活动中的地位应当与证人相同;英美法系的专家证人资格只采取鉴定人主义基本原则;英美法系国家中专家证人与一般的证人一样,在承担出庭作证义务方面与普通证人并没有任何实质性差异。国内借鉴英美法系中的专家证人制度,确立了重塑鉴定人性质;明确鉴定人资格;规范鉴定人选任;严格鉴定人出庭。
The evidence system is one of the core contents of penal lawsuit. With the specification of the research on the theory of kinds of evidence, the system of taking appraiser as witness has arisen great attention in the recent years. What’s more, the viewpoint is gradually turned from domestic to abroad. In the British and American legal system the status of the specialist witness in the activities of lawsuit should be consistent with the witnesses; The system just adopts the appraiser basic principle at the specialist witness qualification; In the British and American legal system, specialist witness is the same as common one and there is not any difference from the common witness in assuming the obligation of giving evidence in court. The domestic law learned from the British and American legal system and established rebuilding appraiser nature; specified appraiser qualification; standardize appraiser free election and make the appraiser being in the court more strict.
出处
《吉林公安高等专科学校学报》
2005年第3期65-69,共5页
Journal of Jilin Public Secunity Academy
关键词
专家证人
一般证人
技术顾问
specialist witness
common witness
technical advisor
