摘要
本文在概括已有关于收入分配差距的成因、后果与解决措施的同时,提出了一些新观点:根据模糊理论提出超广义资源概念,以超广义资源的观点提出了税收的理论和依据以及社会保障的理论依据分析了贫富差距加大带来的许多后果和社会保障对缩小收入分配差距的许多方面的好处,并且提出以社会保障来调节人力资源的工资待遇和住房价格。此外提出开辟中国第四产业—创新产业来缩小收入分配差距、解决就业,特别是大学生就业,发展我国科技。文中分析了市场经济中一些导致贫富差距加大的局限,认为政府和公众要对市场进行更多干预,并且提出职位资源的概念,限制工作的压力和发展富人消费来增加就业机会。
The paper sums up the former viewpoints and countermeasures, and puts forward a lot of new theories, viewpoints and measures. The conception of super generalized resource is put forward based on fuzzy theory. On the viewpoint of super generalized resource and its tax, the paper brings forward thoery of revenue and theoretical foundation of tax and social security, analyses the consequences of the enlargement of the gap from some aspects and confirms that social security can be very helpful to reduce the gap from a lot of respects. The paper suggests perfecting social security to improve salary and reduce price of house. The paper suggests that launching innovation industry can be used to settle unemployment, develop science and technology, guarantee science and technology is developed with economy in step and reduce the gap of income distribution. The paper analyses some limitations causing the gap of income distribution in market economy, brings out that the government and the public should intervene in the market further, and put forward the concept of position resources, and proposes increasing the employment opportunity by limiting the pressure of the work and developing noble's consumption.
出处
《科技和产业》
2005年第5期14-21,共8页
Science Technology and Industry
基金
西南交通大学校基金(2004A06)资助
关键词
收入分配
资源
税收
就业
市场经济
Income Distribution
Resource
Tax
Employment
Market Economy
