摘要
背景:非文字智力测验(或非文字智力量表)是龚耀先教授为中国少数民族人群和有语言障碍者所编制的非文字智力量表和跨文化智力量表。现在已有了五少数民族联合常模、汉族儿童常模及55岁以下成人常模。目前缺乏56岁以上老年组常模,而非文字智力测验尤其适合老年群体,在该人群中有广泛的应用前景。目的:建立56岁以上老年组非文字智力测验的区域性常模,使我国拥有一套从儿童到老年较完整的非文字智力测验常模。设计:以社区56岁以上健康离退休老人为观察对象。分层抽样,对照研究。单位:河南科技大学医学院生理学教研室,中南大学湘雅二医院心理中心。对象:以洛阳市及郊县56岁以上健康离退休老人为研究对象。按照自觉自愿的原则,分层取样,样本接近各区比例。研究对象年龄在56～101岁之间,每5岁为一年龄段,共分8个年龄段,每个年龄段约200人左右,共1460人。其中男679人,女781人。方法:用龚氏非文字智力测验工具和手册,分别对每个人进行认数辨色、分类、填图、填数、接龙和编码测验。得到三个结果:粗分、量表分和智商。主要观察指标:建立了56岁以上老年组非文字智力测验常模。结果:分三种常模,即原始分、离差量表分和离差标准分。信度和效度检验结果:40名老人相隔1～2周进行重测。
BACKGROUND:Gong's nonverbal intelligence test(GNIT) is a nonverbal and cross cultural test of intelligence designed primarily to suit the use in the minority groups and those with linguistic difficulties by Professor Gong Yao xian.At pr esent 5 unified norms of the minority groups as well as norms of Chinese Han chi ldren and adult aged below 55 years have been developed,but the norms for the el derly above 56 years of age are not available.Nonverbal intelligence test is esp ecially suitable for the elderly and has therefore wide applications. OBJECTIVE:To establish regional norms of the GNIT for healthy elderly people a bove 56 to enable the completion of nonverbal intelligence test norms suitable f or each age groups. DESIGN:A controlled study with stratified sampling of healthy elderly retirees over 56 years of age in the community. SETTING:Department of Physiology in Medical College of Henan University of Sci ence and Technology;Center for Psychology,Xiangya Second Hospital,Central South University. PARTICIPANTS:Healthy elderly retirees above 56 years of age in Luoyang city or the counties were selected on a voluntary basis with stratified sampling accord ing to the proportion of each region.The selected subjects aged between 56 and 1 01 years,and 8 age groups were divided at the interval of 5 years(about 200 peop le in each age group).Totally 1 460 subjects were selected,including 679 male an d 781 female subjects. METHODS:With the instruments and manual of GNIT,the subjects were tested for c olor identification,classification,blank filling with numbers or graphs,charact ers and encoding tests.The results were original scores,scale scores and intelli gence quotient. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:The norms of GNIT for the elderly above 56 years of age. RESULTS:The norms included three scores,namely the original scores,scale score s and standard deviation scores.To test of reliability and validity of the norms ,retest was performed in 40 1 or 2 weeks after the initial test,resulting in the test retest reliability coef
出处
《中国临床康复》
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第16期218-220,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation
基金
河南省教育厅资助课题(1999310023)~~
