摘要
目的了解汕头市机关干部糖尿病(DM)及糖耐量减低(IGT)的流行情况,提高DM防治水平。方法对汕头市31个机关单位共3283名行空腹血糖、糖耐量、体重指数的检测,以及对DM、IGT知晓情况的询问,所得结果进行分析。结果3283名中145名患DM,141名患IGT,患病率分别为4.4%及4.3%。患者对DM、IGT的未知晓率分别为23.5%及24.8%。DM、IGT患病率无明显的性别差异(P>0.05),而随年龄的增高而增高(P<0.01),也随体重指数的增高而增高(超重、肥胖组分别与正常组比较,P均<0.01)。<40岁患者对DM、IGT的未知晓率高于>40岁者(P<0.01)。结论汕头市机关干部DM、IGT患病率高于自然人群,且患病率随体重指数、年龄的增加而升高;约1/4患者不知晓自己患病。因此,必须加强糖尿病防治知识的普及。
Objective To determine the prevalence rates of diabetes mellitus(DM),impaired glucose tolerance(IGT),as well as awareness of DM/IGT among the government employes in Shantou;and to understand the effect of body mass index(BMI) on the prevalence of DM and IGT.Thus to improve the level of diagnosis and prevention.Methods The level of blood glucose,and glucose tolerance were determined by fasting blood glucose test and oral glucose tolerance test(OGTT).BMI was determined by empirical measure.Awareness of DM/IGT was interviewed by nurses.Results 145 cases of DM,and 141 IGT were diagnosed resulted in a prevalence of DM was 4.4%,and IGT 4.3%.The rate of unawareness of DM,and IGT was 23.5% and 24.8% respectively.The prevalence of DM and IGT was increased with the age(P<0.01),and BMI.However,the unawareness rate was decreased with the age(P<0.01).Conclusion The prevalence of DM and IGT among the government employes in Shantou was higher than that of the common population,and increased with both the BMI and the age.About 1/4 patients of DM and IGT were unawareness of their illness.It is important to popularize the DM knowledge for improving the level of DM prevention and cure.
出处
《中国基层医药》
CAS
2005年第5期554-555,共2页
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
