摘要
福克纳的代表作《喧哗与骚动》通过康普生家三兄弟以及作者自己之口,多角度地叙述了一个南方望族家庭崩溃的历史。对于康普生家族的灭亡,评论界一般是从历史学的角度来分析其原因,认为它的灭亡,根源于北方资本主义的兴起及南方奴隶种植园制度的衰落。若从心理学的角度来剖析康普生三兄弟的人格结构,就可以从一个新的角度来解读康普生家族灭亡的原因。因为历史的变迁必然在人的心理留下轨迹,而福克纳也认为只有人类的内心冲突才能孕育出佳作来,才值得写,才值得为之痛苦和烦恼。
William Faulkner’s masterpiece The Sound and the Fury depicts the decline of the once distinguished Compson family in the South from the viewpoints of the three Compson children and the author himself. Critics generally analyze the cause of the collapse of the Compson family from the historical point of view, believing that its collapse is due to the rising of the capitalism in the North and the decline of the plantation slavery system in the South. The thesis is intended to analyze the topographic model of the human psyche of the three Compson children from the perspective of psychology and seek a new interpretation of the breakdown of the Compson family. The change of the history must leave traces on human minds. And Faulkner also thinks that only the human heart in conflict deserves writing, and it is the inner conflict in the characters that produces good works.
出处
《四川师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第3期94-98,共5页
Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
康普生兄弟
人格结构
家族
灭亡
the three Compson children
topographic model of human psyche
family breakdown
