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8~11岁儿童解决加法等值问题的策略发展特点 被引量:2

The Developmental Characteristics of 8~11 Year-old Strategy in Solving Addition Comparison Problems
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摘要 本研究选取142名8~11岁儿童进行了加法等值问题测试,采用口头报告的方法考察了儿童解决加法等值问题的策略发展特点。研究表明 :(1 )儿童在解决加法等值问题中 ,策略具有多样性 ;(2 )儿童在策略使用的数量上没有显著的年级差异 ,但在不同学习成绩的被试之间存在明显的不同 ;(3 )总体上看儿童对正确策略的使用基本上都是随着年级的增加在逐渐提高 。 This study used addition comparison problem to test 142 8~11 year-old children. We used oral report to examine the developmental characteristics of children in solving addition comparison problems. The results are as follows: (1)children have various strategies in solving addition comparison problems; (2)use numbers of strategy has not significant difference in grade, but has significant difference in different achievement levels;(3) in general, use rate in correct strategies increase with age, but use rate in wrong strategies is in reverse.
出处 《心理发展与教育》 CSSCI 北大核心 2005年第2期17-23,共7页 Psychological Development and Education
基金 国家自然科学基金项目资助(3973018) 高等学校全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项基金.通讯作者:沃建中 北京师范大学发展心理研究所教授.Email:jzwo@263.net
关键词 发展特点 儿童 等值 加法 口头报告 年级差异 学习成绩 多样性 使用 addition comparison problem strategy developmental characteristics
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参考文献23

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