摘要
古文字中，“對”字的构形取象，目前学术界尚无定说。本文首先从甲骨文切入，利用出土器物材料，证明“對”字所从之“ ”“工”即古代收丝器，然后通过《说文》中从“ ”之“黹”、战国文字中从“ ”之“ ”、甲金文“對”等字形体的比较分析．认为“對”等字所从之“ ”的构形取象来自“织绣积绕丝线物品”，与《说文》“ 生 ”之“ ”有别；最后得出结论，“對”是一个会意字，会“以手持区或工积绕丝纱”
This article is going to discuss the problem of the construction of the charcter 'Dui'(對). Beginning with in- scriptions on bones or tortoise shells. we can prove that ' ' or '工' was an instrument for collecting silk; then through comparative analysis on the character ' ' in Shouwen jiezi (说文解字), ' ' in the Warring State charactersand '對' in inscriptions on bones or tortoisc shclls by making unearthed utensils. We consider that '對' is a' Huiyi Zi' (会意字), which means handing a silk collecting tool to wind silk thread.
出处
《古汉语研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2001年第4期56-58,共3页
Research in Ancient Chinese Language
