摘要
黄河中上游广泛分布的窑洞民居常遭受种种灾害:有自然塌落、浸水损坏、滑坡崩塌和地震袭击。本文根据民间建窑经验、调查研究资料及试验结果,进行分析归纳,提出窑洞防灾措施:①选址;②合理选择窑洞跨度和断面形式,做好防水措施。并验算了民间一般明箍窑洞的抗震能力。
The cave dwelling in the upper reachers of the Yellow river often suffers various disasters such as natural cave in, injury from wate intrusion, landslide, earthquake. The paper proposed the countermeasures of disaster prevention for cave dwelling and checking the anti-earthquake capability of popular open hoop cave dwelling based on the investigation data and test result of civil cave dwelling building.
出处
《灾害学》
CSCD
1993年第1期86-90,共5页
Journal of Catastrophology
关键词
窑洞民居
地震灾害
防灾
Cave dwelling
Natural care in
Landslide
Earthquake
Disaster prevention
