摘要
目的:探讨生活事件、应付方式与大学生焦虑之间的关系。方法:采用分层单阶段抽样于2003-10对河南某师范院校747名全日制大学生进行了问卷调查,用“青少年生活事件量表”、“应付方式问卷”、“状态-特质焦虑问卷”作为心理测量工具,运用SPSS11.0forwindows统计软件对数据进行统计学处理,α=0.01。结果:①师范大学生状态焦虑犤男、女分别为(41.34±8.91),(41.67±9.41)分犦高于大学生常模犤分别为(38.33±9.64),(39.44±9.25)分犦,而特质焦虑犤(42.45±8.96),(43.50±9.67)分犦低于大学生常模犤(44.44±8.02),(46.11±7.90)分犦,且都具有显著差异。②影响大学生心理健康的主要生活事件为“学习压力”和“人际关系”等。③大学生对各种生活应激事件的主要应付方式是“解决问题”和“求助”等。④生活事件可直接影响大学生的心理焦虑,也可通过应付方式间接地影响大学生的心理健康。结论:师范大学生状态焦虑比较突出,其与生活事件、应付方式有密切关系,且均达到显著水平。
AIM:To investigate the relationship of life affairs and coping styles with college students' anxiety.METHODS:In October 2003,questionnaires were surveyed by adopting single stage sampling level by level in full time 747 students in a normal university of Henan province.Living time scale for youth,coping style questionnaire,and state and trait anxiety questionnaire were used for psychological measurement.Then,the measured data were managed statistically with SPSS 11.0 for windows,α=0.01.RESULTS:①The state anxiety of normal university students[(41.34 ±8.91) and (41.67±9.41) points for male and female respectively] was higher than the norm of college students[(38.33±9.64) and (39.44 ±9.25) points for male and female respectively],while the trait anxiety of normal university students[(42.45±8.96) and (43.50±9.67) points for male and female respectively] was lower than the norm of college students[(44.44±8.02) and (46.11±7.90) points for male and female respectively],both with significant differences.②The main life affairs that influenced the mental health of university students were learning pressure,interpersonal relationships and so on.③The main coping styles for emergent life affaires of university students were resolving problem,asking for help,etc..④Life affairs could affect the mental anxiety of university students directly,and also,influence their mental health by means of coping styles indirectly.CONCLUSION:The state anxiety of normal university students is obvious,and closely correlated with life affairs and coping styles at a significant level.
出处
《中国临床康复》
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第4期87-89,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation
基金
河南师范大学青年科学基金资助(0115101)~~
