摘要
海德格尔认为 ,人的存在乃是走向死亡的存在 ,即“向死而在”。死亡是此在的终点。然而 ,作为此在的终点的死亡 ,不间断地贯穿于人的存在中。死亡是人的存在的最固有、最根本、最亲自、最本已的可能性 ,因为没有人可以代替别人去死 ,也没有人可以剥夺别人的死亡。直面死亡应成为此在由非本真状态向本真状态过渡的桥梁。承受死亡 ,体验死亡 ,“先行到死亡中去” ,勇敢地承担起责任与自由 ,这才是人的存在的本真性。只有“直面死亡” ,才能懂得生存的意义 。
Heidegger considers that human being is existence of walking up to death, namely, “being tend towards death'. Death is the terminal of Hume-Being. However, as the death of terminal of Hume-Being uninterrupted run through human existence. Death is the uttermost inherence, fundamental, original oneself possibility of human existence, because nobody can instead of death of the other, nor deprive the other death. In the face of the death should become the bridge of the Hume-Being from the unoriginal essence state to original essence state. It is the original essence state of human existence to endure death, experience death, “anticipation to death' and to take in hand the duty and freedom. For only in face of the death, one can understand the meaning of existence, one can meaningfully live.
关键词
海德格尔
基础本体论
此在
向死而在
先行到死中去
Heidegger
fundamental
ontology
Hume-Being
being tend towards death
anticipation to death
