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小肠疾病诊断现状 被引量:4

Current diagnostic method in intestine diseases.
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摘要 小肠疾病并非少见,国内尚无发病率方面的报告,美国约有2000万人患病[1].小肠疾病主要包括五大类:①感染性疾病:大肠杆菌、耶尔森菌、空肠弯曲菌、霍乱及副霍乱弧菌、病毒等引起的感染性腹泻,结核杆菌引起的小肠结核,阿米巴、贾第虫、蛔虫、蛲虫、钩虫、绦虫等引起的小肠寄生虫病等;②肿瘤:息肉、癌、类癌、淋巴瘤、平滑肌瘤及平滑肌肉瘤、脂肪瘤及脂肪肉瘤、纤维瘤及纤维肉瘤等;③血管性病变:血管瘤、血管发育不良等;④原因不明:急性出血坏死性小肠炎、非特异性小肠溃疡、Crohn病、Whipple病等;⑤其他:如憩室、放射性肠炎、各种原因引起的小肠吸收不良等.在众多小肠疾病中,血管发育不良、息肉、癌、类癌、淋巴瘤、Crohn病、憩室等是造成原因不明的消化道出血的主要根源.小肠有消化和吸收及运动功能,消化和吸收功能障碍如胰源性、胆源性或肠源性腹泻等,运动功能障碍如原发性假性小肠梗阻等,这些疾病在临床上也会遇到.但本文仅对上述的五类疾病的诊断方法作一综述.
出处 《胃肠病学和肝病学杂志》 CAS 2004年第6期650-652,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
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参考文献10

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二级参考文献7

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