摘要
美国黑人民权运动是非洲裔美国人为争取政治、经济和社会的平等权利而发动的一 场声势浩大的群众性社会运动。这场社会运动的发生绝不是偶然的，而第二次世界大战的爆 发则起到了十分关键的刺激和推动作用。二战使美国黑人有机会更加深刻地认识 到美国所宣扬的民主信条同其在国内极力维护的种族主义实践之间的强烈反差，并进一步激 发了他们的种族意识、政治参与热情和寻求变革的勇气。向华盛顿进军运动则为美国黑人展 示自己的力量与锻炼自己的意志提供了历史舞台。这场没有发生的示威运动大大地增强了黑 人的斗争信心。这些因素为美国黑人民权运动的发生做好了最后的思想和组织准备。
African-American Civil Rights movement was alarge-scale mass social movement,struggling for African-American political,economic and social equality. The Second World War contributed necessarily to the rise of the movement in at le ast three dimensions.First,it provided African-Americans opportunities to reali z e clearly than ever the huge gap between the democratic creeds it advocated abro ad and the racial practice maintained domestically.Secondly,it heightened their race consciousness,enthusiasm of political participation,militancy and desire to change their present conditions.Finally,representatives of these trends were em bodied vividly in the March on Washington Movement,which strengthened their conf idence of fighting a better position in American society.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第4期84-89,共6页
Journal of Historical Science
关键词
美国
黑人民权运动
第二次世界大战
种族主义
向华盛顿进军运动
the United States
African-American Civil Rights Movement
the Second World War
racism
March on Washington Movement
