摘要
对 71名彩票中大奖者的成就归因进行研究 ,发现在博彩这种特殊情境中 ,个体归因表现出如下特点 :第一 ,个体把成就首先归因于运气 ,其次是努力、能力和难度 ;第二 ,中大奖者对他人博彩成就也首先作运气归因 ;第三 ,虽然把成就作不可控的运气归因 ,但所有中奖者都表示今后将继续参与博彩行为。本研究提出 ,在对某一具体现象作归因研究时应关注情境的特殊性和具体条件。
Seventy one lottery winners took part in this research . Three characters of their achievement attribution were found: 1. they all attributed their own achievement first to good luck, then effort, ability and difficulty; 2.they attributed other players' achievement also first to luck; 3.although luck wasn't controllable, all the winners were ready to continue this game. This study showed that specific situations must be considered in attribution research.
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2004年第5期1248-1250,共3页
Journal of Psychological Science
