摘要
目的 探讨精神病人并发糖尿病的相关因素。方法 对 10 4 4例住院精神病人进行糖尿病罹患情况调查 ,将其中的 12 8例并发糖尿病者作为糖尿病组 ;并抽取未并发糖尿病的精神病人按性别、年龄、病程以 1∶1匹配作为对照组。对两组的一般资料、抗精神病药使用状况、体重、血脂及其并发症等进行调查与比较。结果 精神病人并发糖尿病的患病率为 12 2 % ;糖尿病发生与有糖尿病家族史、精神病发病年龄低、抗精神病药使用时间过长有关 (P <0 0 5 ) ,与抗精神病药剂量、用药种类无关 (P >0 0 5 )。糖尿病组的肥胖、血脂及其它并发症均明显高于对照组 (P <0 0 1)。结论 精神病人患糖尿病远高于普通人群 ;有糖尿病家族史、长期服用抗精神病药要定期监测血糖。
Objective To discuss the related factors of inpatients of mental disease complicated with diabetes.Methods Through investigation to the status of 1044 inpatients of mental disease suffering diabetes mellitus,matching according to gender,age and course of diseases with the rate (1∶1),we could compare the information as follows:general data,conditions of taking anti-psychiatric drugs,weight,concentration of fattiness in blood and other complications.Results The rate of inpatients of mental disease complicated with diabetes is 12 2%,the outset of diabetes correlates with family history of diabetes,lower age of incidence and duration of taking anti-psychiatric drugs (P<0 05),there is no obvious difference between the dosage and types of medicines (P>0 05).Diabetes group is higher than control group in terms of obesity,lipids in blood and other complications,and there is markedly difference between the two groups (P<0 01).Conclusion The rate of mental patients suffering diabetes is so higher than general public that the patients having family history and taking anti-psychiatric drugs chronically need to inspect the concentration of glucose in the blood.
出处
《四川精神卫生》
2004年第4期205-207,共3页
Sichuan Mental Health
关键词
精神疾病
糖尿病
相关因素
Mental disease Diabetes mellitus Related factors
