摘要
"周南"、"召南"作为地域名称,可上溯到西周初期。"二南"是周公、召公治下南国各小国的泛称。《诗经》中的"二南"都是南国地方的民歌,以西周建国之初作品为多。"二南"诗篇的题旨与训诂,历来歧义很多,但多系似是而非的疑古之论。《关雎》"钟鼓"系"盛大生机"的古义;《汝坟》"王室"即殷商王室;《甘棠》"召伯"即召伯。
Southern Zhou State and Southern Zhao State in Early Western Zhou are the general term of those southern states under Duke Zhou or Duke Zhao's administration. The eastern of Southern Zhou lies at about today's Xuzhou, Shandong Province; Southern Zhou and Southern Shao in The Book of Songs refer to the folk songs of these places. As the names of region, Southern Zhou and Southern Shao can be recalled early in Early Western Zhou, but as the names of collection of poems, almost all of the poems were finished early in the foundation of Early Western Zhou. As for the theme and the exegesis of Southern Zhou and Southern Zhao, there have always been many ambiguities. Most of them are speciosity because of the influence of ideological trend of suspending the past. This article argues: 'The bells and drums' in The Cooing is used to express its original implication: grand and vigorous. 'The kingdom' in The Ford refers to the kingdom of Shang Dynasty; 'Duke Shao' in The BirchLeaf Pear refers to Duke Zhao Shi.
基金
国家社科基金资助项目(98BZW005)。
