摘要
病理学和病理生理学是研究疾病发生发展规律和机制的科学 ,是沟通基础医学与临床医学的桥梁学科。由于观察角度和思维方式的不同 ,西医学和中医学形成了各自独立的理论和诊治疾病的体系 ,但随着社会的发展 ,运用中、西医两种理论和方法形成中西医结合是医学发展的趋势 ,为此 ,开展中西医结合的病理学、病理生理学研究 ,对于揭示疾病时各种临床表现和体内变化的内在联系 ,阐明疾病发生发展的原因、条件、机制和规律 ,深入揭示疾病的本质并上升到理性认识阶段 ,有着重要的意义。在进行相关的研究时 ,应从病与证结合、宏观与微观结合、局部与整体结合切入 ,做到临床研究系统化、疾病动物模型研究证候化、证候模型与临床统一化。将中医理论基本思想渗透于现代医学研究之中 ,使病理、病理生理学研究具有鲜明的中医思辩的特征 ,使两个医学学科相结合的方式不仅仅停留在外在的关系上 。
Pathology and pathophysiology are sciences studying the laws and mechanisms of the occurrence and developmont of diseases,linking up the preclinical and clinical medicine.Owing to the different perspectives and ways of thinking,the western medicine and the traditional Chinese medicine developed respectively their independent theoretical,diagnostic and therapeutic systems.Integrative medicine,combining the theories and treatments of both western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine,has become the developing trend of medicine along with the social development.For this reason,pathological and pathophysiological research in integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine is highly significant for revealing the internal relations between the clinical manifestation and the pathological changes,for expounding the causes,conditions.mechanisms and laws of the occurrence and development of diseases.In doing related research,we should combine the disease and the syndrome,combine the macro-level and the micro-level,combine the part and the whole.We should manage to systematize the clinical research,to establish animal models of the syndromes,and to integrate the animal models of syndromes with the clinical characteristics of disesses.We should apply the theories of traditional Chinese medicine to the pathological and pathophysiological research of modern medicine.
出处
《中西医结合学报》
CAS
2004年第4期245-251,共7页
Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine