摘要
养老保险立法在西方发达国家及一些新兴的发展中国家已经历了一个发展、改革过程 ,目前走向了相对成熟的阶段。典型的有以德国为代表的权利义务均衡型立法模式 ,以英国为代表的福利型立法模式 ,以及以智利、新加坡为代表的强制储蓄型立法模式。尽管各国具体的立法模式有别 ,但都确立了权利保障的理念 ,坚持公平结合效率的原则 ,它们对我国养老保险立法的启示主要在于要立法先行、提高效力层次 。
The western developed countries and some new and developing countries have put in their pension system at a higher stage of development, going through the initial and reforming process. There are typically different kinds of legislation model in world today: the Germany model that stresses the balance between right and obligation; the English model that characterizes as social welfare obligation and the compulsory saving-up model that are practiced in Singapore and Chile. Although there are very different in concrete measures among the above-mentioned models, the tenet of the right of old-age pension, the orientation of justice combining with efficiency are set up. What we can benefit from international experience is mainly that we need to unify the legislation system and improve the legislation level; to assume the government liability and to ensure the pension legislation meeting the level of economic development.
出处
《华东经济管理》
2004年第4期191-193,共3页
East China Economic Management
关键词
养老保险
立法
模式
old-age pension
legislation
model
