摘要
宪法修正案二十四条"人权入宪"条款具有里程碑的意义。从宪法发生史来看,人权是宪法的起点和归宿,宪法以人权保障为核心;以实证法分析,绝大多数宪法都将人权作为最高价值目标和基本原则。我国修宪前存在着人权保障取得巨大进步和宪法文本不够协调等问题。"人权入宪"将使宪法价值目标更加明确、人权规范逻辑体系更加严密、权利内容体系变得开放完整,使宪法和人权满足了各自理想的价值诉求和制度表达,实现共同进步。同时,修正案第二十四条不能成为基本原则条款略显缺憾。以修宪为契机,研究解决由法律权利转化为实有权利中的各种问题是目前亟待完成的课题。
The 24th Amendment of Constitution about human rights has set a milestone for the development of the Constitution.The creation of constitution indicates that human rights are the starting point and the ending point of constitution, which centers round human rights protection. Analyzed from the law, constitutions of most countries set human rights as the highest value object and the fundamental principle of constitution. The disharmony between the great improvement in human right protection and the constitution text existed before the Constitution amendment in China. The human right amendment to the Constitution will set the value object clearer,make the regulation logic system of human rights more precise and enables the Constitution and human rights to satisfy their respective value pursuit and policy representation so as to have mutual improvement. Meanwhile it is pitiful that the 24th Amendment could not become the basic principles in the Constitution. On the turning point of Constitution amendment, it is urgent to find the solutions to exchange the legal rights into practicable rights.
出处
《中国地质大学学报（社会科学版）》
2004年第4期84-89,共6页
Journal of China University of Geosciences(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
人权人宪
共同进步
宪法基本原则
权利规范
权利实现
the addition of human right concept into the Constitution
mutual improvement
the basic principles in the Constitution
the regulations of rights
the realization of rights
