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从《开元占经》看《三国演义》的星相占验

Understanding Astrology in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms with Theories from Kai Yuan Zhan Jing
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摘要 成书于公元8世纪左右的《开元占经》集天文学与占星术于一体,将"究天人之际,通古今之变"的三材之道与占卜结合起来,可谓是最具东方特色的古代天文学专著。以《开元占经》作为《三国演义》中有关观天预卜、禳星求福、星象变异、九州分野、灾异福瑞等现象的解读根据,分析其中星宿变化所对应的朝代更替、将相生死、人事变迁、行军布阵,可以帮助现代读者站在古代天文星象学角度更为全面地了解这部内蕴深厚、思想宏博的文学巨著。 Ka Yuan Zhan Jing was written in the 8th century or so and it is a collection of integrated astronomic and astrological analyses. As the most typical ancient oriental monograph on astronomy,it combines the three essences of the world in Chinese traditional culture( the heaven,the earth and the human) with astrology. With the theories and analyses from Ka Yuan Zhan Jing on astrology and aversion of calamity,we can interpret the phenomena in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms such as the change of dynasties,births and deaths of the generals and ministers,personnel changes,combat and march arrangements,all of which correspond to the fall of stars,and can help the modern readers better understand the three kingdoms' history on the basis of ancient astrological thoughts.
作者 张涛
出处 《西南交通大学学报(社会科学版)》 2015年第4期38-43,共6页 Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)
关键词 《三国演义》 《开元占经》 天文学 占星术 九州分野 星象变异 象天法地 the Romance of The Three Kingdoms Kai Yuan Zhan Jing astronomy astrology Division of Nine States astrological variation Modeling Heaven and Earth
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