摘要
以共析钢为研究对象,通过亚温球化退火制备了一种球化珠光体,利用珠光体温变形和离异共析原理制备了3种高球化率的细晶铁素体(α)+渗碳体粒子(θ)复相组织,即细晶(α+θ)复相组织,并结合SEM和室温单轴拉伸试验等手段研究了其显微组织和力学性能。结果表明:与亚温球化退火相比,利用珠光体温变形和离异共析原理可以快速制备高球化率的细晶(α+θ)复相组织。珠光体温变形以及合适的奥氏体等温时间和温度是获取适于发生离异共析转变的粥状组织的关键。随着A1以下温度等温时间的延长,细晶(α+θ)复相组织中的铁素体晶粒和渗碳体粒子平均尺寸增大,强度和伸长率减小。
Eutectoid steel with spheroidal pearlite was processed using subcritical annealing, and eutectoid steel with the microstructure consisting of fine-grained ferrite matrix (α) and cementite particles (θ) , i.e., fine (α+θ) structure, was formed by the warm deformation and divorced eutectoid transformation.The microstructure and the mechanical properties were analyzed by using scanning electron microscopy and room-temperature tensile test for eutectoid steel with spheroidal pearlite or fine (α+θ) structure.The results show that fine (α+θ) structure with high spheroidization rate can be obtained by the warm deformation and divorced eutectoid transformation in short time in comparison with subcritical annealing for eutectoid steel.Warm deformation of pearlite and proper temperature and time of austenitizing are critical to obtain a microstructure consisting of austenite and cementite particles suitable for divorced eutectoid transformation.The prolonged isothermal time in the temperature under the A1 causes the increase in the average size of ferrite grains and cementite particles but the decrease in the strength and the elongation for eutectoid steel with fine (α+θ) structure.
出处
《金属热处理》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第1期31-34,共4页
Heat Treatment of Metals
基金
新金属材料国家重点实验室自主研究课题(2011Z-04)
关键词
共析钢
球化退火
珠光体温变形
显微组织
力学性能
eutectoid steel
spheroidizing annealing
pearlite warm-deformation
microstructure
mechanical property
